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The Elgin and Winter Garden Theatres are a pair of stacked theatres in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Winter Garden Theatre is seven storeys above the Elgin Theatre. They are the last surviving Edwardian stacked theatres in the world. The pair were originally built as the flagship of Marcus Loew's theatre chain in 1913. The building was designed by architect Thomas W. Lamb, who also built the Ed Mirvish Theatre. Both theatres were built to show vaudeville acts and the short silent movies of the time. Each theatre was intended to compete in a different market. The gold-and-marble, domed, 'hard-top' lower theatre, Loew's Yonge Street Theatre, was home to continuous vaudeville and movies. The upper-level Winter Garden is an 'atmospheric' country garden under the stars. The upper theatre was built for the 'Big Time' vaudeville market and had reserved seats at premium prices, catering to the upper middle class. As well as competing in a different market, the upper theatre could be used for experimentation with acts, without the risk of closing the lower theatre. By 1928, feature-length silent films were popular, but sound films were just coming into their own. In 1928 the lower theatre was converted to show sound films and the upper theatre was closed. The Winter Garden remained shuttered for about sixty years. Left inside it was a large collection of vaudeville flats and scenery, now the world's largest surviving collection. In 1969, Loews sold the Elgin to Famous Players. By the 1970s, the Elgin was showing mainly B movies and soft-core pornography. In 1981 the Ontario Heritage Foundation bought the structure from Famous Players and ''Cats'' was very successfully shown at the essentially unrestored Elgin, showing the viability of the theatre. The building was closed in 1987 to be fully restored and then reopened in 1989. In 1991, Dr. David Griesinger and Steve Barbar of Lexicon, Inc., at the request of acousticians Neil Muncy and Robert Tanner, installed the first production LARES system in the Elgin Theatre. LARES is an electroacoustic enhancement system that augments architectural acoustics. This initial LARES system used two microphones placed at the balcony's front edge to pick up sound from the stage. The microphone signals were digitized and processed in two mainframe computers, and the resulting signals were sent to 56 loudspeakers in the main ceiling and 60 under the balcony, for the purpose of providing additional intelligibility and ambience.〔(AES 90th Convention. February 19-22, 1991. David Griesinger, Lexicon. ''Improving Room Acoustics Through Time-Variant Synthetic Reverberation'' )〕〔(E-coustic Systems. ''Elgin Theatre'' )〕 The Elgin Theatre was home to ''The Who's Tommy'' musical in the mid-1990s. It also housed the world premiere of Napoleon (musical) in 1994. The musical transferred to the West End in 2000. Since 1996, Ross Petty Productions has staged pantomimes at Toronto's Elgin Theatre each Christmas season.〔Flowers, Ellen and Gordon Pim. ("The evolution of the panto" ), ''Heritage Matters'', Ontario Heritage Trust, Volume 11, Issue 3, September 2013, p. 6〕 From February 10–14, 2004, Conan O'Brien taped 4 episodes of ''Late Night with Conan O'Brien'' from the Elgin Theatre in Toronto. The Elgin Theatre also serves as one of the hosts to the annual Toronto International Film Festival. The location is the setting for the music video for the song "Changes" by Montreal band Stars and the Winter Garden is the setting for part of the 1994 film Camilla. The cover photos of Rush's 1981 live album ''Exit...Stage Left'' were shot at the Winter Garden and the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium. The Elgin Theatre played host to the taping of ''Bryan Adams in Concert'' for the American broadcast of ''Great Performances'' on PBS. The show was filmed in July 2014, and first shown 02 March, 2015. ==Other Thomas W. Lamb theatres in Canada== * Ed Mirvish Theatre, Toronto * Uptown Theatre, Toronto * Capitol Cinema, Ottawa * The Sanderson Centre for the Performing Arts, Brantford 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Elgin and Winter Garden Theatres」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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